Before color begins to speak, value teaches us how to see.
When I begin a painting, I am not thinking first about whether the image will be bright or subdued, warm or cool. I am looking at the relationships between light and dark, the quiet shifts between them, and the way those relationships give a painting its structure. This is the foundation of value.
Value is often discussed as a technical idea, but it is also a way of paying attention. It helps us notice where the eye rests, how a form moves forward or recedes, and how a small change in tone can alter the entire feeling of a composition. In abstract painting, where there may be no recognizable subject to guide us, value becomes one of the clearest ways to create tension, depth, rhythm, and balance.
Why begin with black and white?
Working without color removes one of the most immediate visual distractions. We cannot rely on a beautiful blue, a glowing red, or a familiar landscape palette to carry the painting. Instead, we have to look more carefully at proportion, shape, edges, space, and contrast.
A dark passage beside a pale one can create movement. A field of related grays can create stillness. A nearly imperceptible shift can make a surface feel open, atmospheric, or full of quiet pressure. These decisions are available in every painting, but they become easier to recognize when color is temporarily set aside.
This is one reason I return to monochromatic studies in my own practice and in my teaching. They slow the eye down. They make the structure visible. They also remind us that an abstract painting does not need to explain itself in order to hold our attention.
Seeing before solving
Many artists begin a painting by trying to solve it too quickly. We want to know what it will become, whether it is working, and how to fix it. But value asks for a different kind of attention. It invites us to stay with what is actually happening on the surface before deciding what it means.
That kind of looking can change the way we approach the entire studio process. Instead of asking whether a passage is good or bad, we can ask whether it is too light, too dark, too close in value to the shape beside it, or not yet in conversation with the rest of the composition. The questions become more specific, and the painting becomes more responsive.
In my work, a painting such as Between Two Forms depends on the tension between related areas of light, dark, and color. Rise uses proportion and contrast to create a sense of upward movement, while Sunshine Days shows how value continues to organize a painting even when color becomes more prominent. Color may change the temperature of a work, but value remains part of its underlying architecture.
Power of Value: Monochromatic Abstraction
On Saturday, November 7, 2026, I will be leading Power of Value: Monochromatic Abstraction, a workshop devoted to this way of seeing and working. This workshop will be taught at Creative Arts Workshop.
We will explore how light and dark relationships can create structure, depth, movement, and mood in an abstract painting. The workshop is designed as a space for observation and experimentation rather than pressure to produce a perfect finished image. Whether you are new to abstract painting or looking for a way to loosen and strengthen your existing process, working with a limited palette can reveal possibilities that are easy to miss when everything is available at once.
You do not need to arrive with a fully formed idea. The work can begin with a mark, a shape, a shift in tone, or a simple question about what the surface needs next.
A practice of attention
Value matters because it brings us back to the act of looking. It helps us understand why some paintings feel grounded, why others feel luminous, and why a quiet composition can stay with us long after a more obviously dramatic one has passed.
That is what I hope to make room for in this workshop: a focused, generous period of time to look closely, work intuitively, and discover what becomes possible when we let light and dark lead the way.
If you would like to join me, you can find the workshop details and registration information on the Upcoming Workshops page.
If you are interested in the relationship between perception, color, and the spaces we live with, you may also enjoy The Psychology of Color in Art and How to Choose Abstract Art for a Living Room.
